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Environmental Law and Sustainability

Texts and Treatises

Animal Law in a Nutshell (Sonia S. Waisman et al., 2021)
An efficient introduction to issues concerning animal law, from the definition of which animals deserve protection to the elements of particular crimes and torts involving animals, along with contract issues, farms, animal research, hunting, and international agreements. Also available on  West Academic (login required).

Animals as Crime Victims (Lacey Levitt, David B. Rosengard, and Jessica Rubin, eds., 2024)
This work brings together expert contributors from various fields who argue for reconceptualizing animals as crime victims and examine the legal ramifications of doing so. Alongside a proposed legal framework, this book details modern scientific discoveries regarding the complexity of animals' cognition and emotions and the historical and contemporary sociological shifts in our relationships with animals. It is written for academics, students, and practitioners whose work focuses on animal maltreatment, animal law, or human-animal studies.

Animals in International Law (Anne Peters, 2021)
This book identifies and analyzes international laws and treaties addressing animals, as well as those regarding international trade and armed conflict in terms of their impacts on animals. The author proposes new legal strategies for protecting animals.

Is CITES Protecting Wildlife? (Tanya Wyatt, 2021)
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is meant to protect wildlife amid a massive biodiversity crisis in which more than a million species face extinction. This book details the operation and implementation of CITES and compliance with the convention. It provides suggestions for improving the law.

Ecological Vulnerability: The Law and Governance of Human-Wildlife Relationships (Katie Woolaston, 2022)
Human-wildlife conflict, commonly defined as any negative interaction between people and wildlife, is a primary contributor to wildlife extinction and a manifestation of the destructive relationship that people have with wildlife. This book presents a critical analysis of human-wildlife conflict and its governance, to guide lawyers, scientists and conservations alike in the transformation of the management of human-wildlife conflict.

Endangered Species Act: Law, Policy, and Perspectives (Donald C. Baur & Ya-Wei Li eds., 2021)
This anthology examines the ESA’s history and its present applications intended to help wildlife and plants at risk of extinction recover. It examines issues from the initial listing of species to the complex definition of crucial terminology such as “take,” which is restricted for listed species. It delves into the meaning of “recovery” and how to achieve it, as well as private incentives and private “citizen suits” to help enforce the Endangered Species Act.

The Future of Animal Law (David S. Favre, 2021)
This book focuses on the legal rights of animals in the future. It centers on dogs as companion animals that are the most likely vehicle for increased protections, with the ultimate goal of creating a legal framework that recognizes animals' feelings and needs. 

Routledge Handbook of Animal Welfare (Andrew Knight et al. eds., 2023)
This handbook is essential reading for students and scholars of animal welfare, animal law and animal ethics everywhere, and for policy-makers and other professionals working in the animal welfare sector.

Studies in Global Animal Law (Anne Peters ed., 2020)
Discusses the historical foundations of law regarding the rights to use and the rights of animals, the laws of animals as commodities, animal use by indigenous peoples, trade in endangered species, biodiversity protection, and emerging strategies to win legal protections for animals.

HeinOnline offers several additional scholarly journals dedicated to animal law (available on campus or remotely with ASURITE).

Animal & Natural Resources Law Review
This journal from Michigan State University College of Law examines the impact of natural resources law on animal populations along with protections for pets, farm animals, and wildlife. You can also find this journal on the journal's website.

Animal Law
Published by the Lewis & Clark Law School, this title features scholarly materials on topics such as the law governing animal activities, veterinary medicine, wildlife, and plant-based diets. You can also find this journal on the journal's website.

Journal of Animal & Environmental Law
Examining the laws protecting animals as well as the laws protecting people from animals, this journal from the University of Louisville Brandeis School of Law also examines the intersections between animal rights and environmental policy concerns such as deforestation. You can also locate this journal on the journal's website

Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy
This journal examines cross-border animal legal issues, such as migratory species and movement of animals in the stream of commerce. This is a hybrid open-access journal, which means that select articles are available without a subscription.

Web Resources and Blogs

Animal Law Section: State Bar of Arizona
This section of the state bar consists of lawyers and non-attorneys interested in the study of animal law in a variety of areas, from pet stores to probate, and from criminal prosecution to agriculture. 

Animal Welfare Legislation
The Arizona Humane Society has compiled a timeline of state legal protections for animals. 

Arizona Department of Agriculture
The Animal Services Division of the Arizona Department of Agriculture enforces laws concerning the movement, sale, importation, transport, slaughter, and theft of livestock, regulates food processing and manufacturing facilities, and conducts food safety and quality inspections of animal-based products produced or stored in Arizona. 

Arizona Department of Environmental Quality
This Department regulates intersections between animal welfare and environmental protection, such as concentrated animal feeding operations.

Animal Health and Welfare
The USDA provides an overview of other animal protection statutes, with links to congressional discussions and regulatory efforts concerning animals.

Animal Welfare Act
The United States Department of Agriculture provides this overview of the 1966 statute, which remains the only federal law to concern animal treatment in activities such as research. This page includes links to the full text of the Act, its legislative and regulatory history, and related government documents.

Animal Welfare Litigation Program
The Department of Justice enforces federal statutes through its Environmental Crimes Section and Wildlife and Marine Resources Section.

CFR: Animals and Animal Products
Title 9 of the Code of Federal Regulations, the codified regulations federal agencies promulgate, concerns animals and animal products.

Endangered Species Act
This federal statute prevents “taking,” or further threatening, animals and plants that are included on a list of threatened and endangered species and their habitats.

Federal Register
The Federal Register includes an extensive list of topics or federal regulatory oversight, including several involving animals, such as animal welfare and animal foods.

Animal Blawg
This blog features news and views on animal law and policy, founded by Pace Law School professors and a student.

Animal Law Resource Center
This site collects statutes from the federal government, states, and the District of Columbia concerning animals.

Animal Legal Defense Fund News
This page features news on animal law and related topics, such as agriculture, from an organization seeking to increase animal welfare protections.

Humane Society Legislative Fund Animals and Politics
An organization dedicated to lobbying for animal protection laws provides news updates on those efforts.

Equine Law Blog
This law blog by lawyers specializing in horses and the horse industry addresses current legal issues facing the industry.  

Michigan State University Animal Legal & Historical Center
This site is a comprehensive repository of statutes, cases, and secondary sources concerning animal law.

News and Analysis

Endangered Species Law & Policy
This page provides updates on protected species and the federal agencies overseeing them from a law firm recognized for its endangered-species practice.

Westlaw News (Westlaw password required)
The Animal Law News topic provides the latest animal legal news, with a searchable archive.

Cases

Westlaw (Westlaw password required)
A searchable database highlighting the most recent judicial developments in animal law.

Student Resources

Student Animal Legal Defense Fund
An organization of ASU Law students and faculty dedicated to increasing animal protections through the legal system and advancing the study of animal law, featuring plant-based lunch at meetings. Featured speakers include attorneys dealing with animal cruelty issues, torts, and agriculture.